What’s The Difference Between Equity And Equality?

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Equality means that we treat everyone the same: each person or group of people receives the same resources and opportunities. Equity means that we provide resources and opportunities tailored to the specific needs or circumstances of that person or group so that we can achieve an equal outcome.

So while we often seek "equal opportunity", this can lead to exclusion rather than inclusion. The same bike does not work for everyone. To make everyone able to ride, you have to give them a bike that suits their needs.

In other words, equality means equal status, rights and opportunities, while justice refers to how we achieve this through justice and fairness. Equality sets the ground rules for creating a level playing field, but you need fairness to make sure everyone can compete on that field.

What does equity mean for women’s rights and opportunities?

Once you understand the difference between fairness and equality, it's easier to understand how important it is to foster progress. Equal rights for single women are not enough to eliminate existing inequalities.

And the World Economic Forum's 2022 Global Gender Gap Report highlights the extent of these inequalities. It will take another 132 years to close the gap, they say. Current deepening crises often hit women disproportionately, and the risk of a further decline in gender parity increases.

For example, on the left side of the figure above, three identical boxes are given to three people of different sizes: this is an equal distribution of resources, but it does not take into account that the tallest person n don't need box see more others. close while the smaller person could clearly use an extra one. If the squares are evenly spaced, as shown on the right side of the figure, all three spectators can watch the match.

As the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health explains, recognizing the difference between equality and justice is important in almost every area of ​​life: public health, politics, education, racial justice, etc. If every public school in a given county gets 150 new laptops, that's technically the same thing. But that ignores the fact that some of these schools may be in high-income counties where most students already have their own laptops. Instead, managers should allocate the devices to the schools that need them the most. This way, they can minimize the risk of dozens of laptops gathering dust at one school while another doesn't have enough.

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